{"id":12325,"date":"2025-05-22T10:02:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T08:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/?page_id=12325"},"modified":"2025-05-23T08:30:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T06:30:44","slug":"smokva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/fig-tree\/","title":{"rendered":"Smokva"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12325\" class=\"elementor elementor-12325\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fac7a3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fac7a3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c55ddc8\" data-id=\"c55ddc8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc1a864 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc1a864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Smokva<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f967a1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f967a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"75\" height=\"33\" src=\"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/logo-leaf-new.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2518\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13a0e84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13a0e84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Ficus carica L. &#8211; Moraceae<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee01ab9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee01ab9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef36fe6\" data-id=\"ef36fe6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0444f40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0444f40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/fig-tree.png\" title=\"fig-tree\" alt=\"Smokva\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4545f75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4545f75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Obi\u010dna smokva<\/strong>, <em>Ficus carica<\/em>, listopadno je stablo poznato po velikom, mirisnom li\u0161\u0107u, slo\u017eenom, skrivenom cvatu, so\u010dnim plodovima. Od davnina se uzgaja na Mediteranu, Bliskom istoku i zapadnoj Aziji te predstavlja jednu od najranijih uzgajanih vo\u0107ki. Danas se uzgoj pro\u0161irio po cijelom svijetu te stabla smokvi pronalazimo u Turskoj, \u0160paniji, Gr\u010dkoj, Italiji, Brazilu, Kaliforniji i drugim mjestima na kojima preovladavaju blage zime i vru\u0107a suha ljeta. Plodovi smokve konzumiraju se u svje\u017eem, su\u0161enom i prera\u0111enom obliku.<\/p><p>Svje\u017ea i suha smokva sadr\u017ee bogatu nutritivnu vrijednost zbog visokog sadr\u017eaja minerala, masti, \u0161e\u0107era, vlakana i fenolnih jedinjenja. Plod, korijen i li\u0161\u0107e se tradicionalno koriste u lije\u010denju gastrointestinalnih, respiratornih, kardiovaskularnih poreme\u0107aja te je smokva uklju\u010dena u brojne farmakopeje i terapijske vodi\u010de (Mawa i sur., 2013).  Listovi smokve sadr\u017ee bogati aromatski sastav. Organska jedinjenja razvijaju se u li\u0161\u0107u tokom sazrijevanja i zna\u010dajno uti\u010du na kvalitet i sastav arome. Hemijska jedinjenja identifikovana u ekstraktu li\u0161\u0107a <em>Ficus carica<\/em> su: fenolna jedinjenja, flavonoidi (flavonoli, flavoni i antocijani), steroli, organaska jedinjenja (monoterpeni, seskviterpeni, ketoni, alkoholi, estri), kumarini, glikozidi, alkaloidi i sapononini (Nebedum i sur., 2010). Prema El-Shobaki i sar. (2010) li\u0161\u0107e <em>Ficus carica<\/em> sadr\u017ei 82,20% vlage, 0,65% pepela, 1% proteina, 1,55% vlakana te 12,90% ugljikohidrata. List sadr\u017ei vi\u0161i ukupni sadr\u017eaj flavonoida (275 mg 100 g -1) s obzirom na zreli plod smokve (82 mg 100 g -1). Ukupni sadr\u017eaj polifenola (32 mg 100 g -1) ne razlikuje se mnogo od ukupnog sadr\u017eaja polifenola u plodu zrele smokve (40 mg 100 g -1). Uo\u010dene su zna\u010dajne promjene u ukupnom sadr\u017eaju fenola tokom sazrijevanja li\u0161\u0107a.<\/p><p>Sazrijevanjem se pove\u0107ava sadr\u017eaj fenola te antioksidativno djelovanje. Udio polifenola ve\u0107i je od onog u crnom vinu i \u010daju, stoga li\u0161\u0107e <em>Ficus carica<\/em> ima ja\u010de antioksidativno djelovanje (Li i sar., 2021). Rezultati mineralnog sastava pokazuju prisutnost esencijalnih mineralnih elemenata: Na, K, Zn, Fe, Cr, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Mn, Ca, Mg, Cd (Khan i sar., 2012), te vitamina C i E (Ghazi i sar., 2012).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d325452 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d325452\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/leaves.png\" title=\"leaves\" alt=\"Leaves\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd22209 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd22209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Brojna istra\u017eivanja dokazala su hipoglikemijsko, antioksidativno, protivupalno, renoprotektivno i hepatoprotektivno djelovanje ekstrakta li\u0161\u0107a <em>Ficus carica<\/em> (Li et al., 2021).<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Stephen Irudayara et al.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">(2017) dokazali su zna\u010dajan u\u010dinak etil acetatnog ekstrakta li\u0161\u0107a <em>Ficus carica<\/em> na metaboli\u010dke enzime ugljikohidrata s obe\u0107avaju\u0107im hipoglikemijskim i hipolipidemijskim aktivnostima kod \u0161takora s dijabetesom tipa 2. Time su potvrdili pozitivan u\u010dinak \u010daja od li\u0161\u0107a <em>Ficus carica<\/em> u prevenciji dijabetesa koji se koristi u tradicionalnoj medicini.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Smokva se koristi za lije\u010denje raznih bolesti kao \u0161to su anemija, rak, dijabetes, guba, bolesti jetre, paraliza, ko\u017ene bolesti i \u010direvi.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">To je obe\u0107avaju\u0107i kandidat u farmaceutskoj biologiji za razvoj\/formulisanje novih lijekova i budu\u0107e klini\u010dke upotrebe.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Smokva se koristi u tradicionalnoj medicini za \u0161irok spektar oboljenja vezanih za probavni, endokrini, reproduktivni i respiratorni sistem.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Osim toga, koristi se i kod infekcija gastrointestinalnog trakta i urinarnog trakta.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"> Laj\u0161manijaza je zarazna bolest koju uzrokuju paraziti iz roda <em>Leishmania<\/em>.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Ova bolest se prenosi ugrizima insekata, uglavnom komaraca. Laj\u0161manijaza mo\u017ee izazvati razli\u010dite oblike bolesti kod ljudi, u zavisnosti od vrste parazita i imunolo\u0161kog odgovora doma\u0107ina.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Laj\u0161manijaza je jedna od \u0161est glavnih tropskih bolesti.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Cilj studije bio je da se ispita efekat ekstrakata masline i smokve protiv <em>Leishmania major<\/em> u eksperimentalnim modelima in vitro i in vivo.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">In vitro ispitivanjima ekstrakti masline i smokve bili su efikasne protiv <em>L. major<\/em> nakon 48 sati.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Osim toga, veli\u010dina lezije i optere\u0107enje parazitima kod mi\u0161eva inficiranih <em>L. major<\/em> are<\/span><\/span><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"> su ispitivani i u in vivo uslovima.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Rezultati su pokazali da ekstrakti <em>O. Europaea<\/em> (masline) i <em>F. Carica<\/em> (smokve) pokazuju zna\u010dajnu aktivnost protiv <em>L. major<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0668381 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0668381\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reference<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a37b9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a37b9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a class=\"reference-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24159359\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Biological Activities<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"reference-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33252120\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Effects of Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesized Using Fig and Olive Extracts on Cutaneous leishmaniasis Induced Inflammation in Female Balb\/c Mice<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"reference-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/263896653_Traditional_uses_phytochemistry_and_pharmacology_of_Ficus_carica_A_review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Ficus carica: A review<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fig Tree Ficus carica L. &#8211; Moraceae The common fig, Ficus carica, is a deciduous tree known for its large, fragrant leaves, complex, hidden inflorescences, and juicy fruits. It has been cultivated in the Mediterranean, Middle East, and West Asia since ancient times, and is one of the earliest cultivated fruit trees. Today, its cultivation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12325","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12325\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}