{"id":12405,"date":"2025-06-03T13:29:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T11:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/?page_id=12405"},"modified":"2025-06-04T09:56:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T07:56:47","slug":"crni-orah","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/black-walnut\/","title":{"rendered":"Crni Orah"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12405\" class=\"elementor elementor-12405\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eefccf9 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eefccf9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3aad1a\" data-id=\"b3aad1a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8685e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab8685e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Crni Orah<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-415212b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"415212b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"75\" height=\"33\" src=\"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/logo-leaf-new.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2518\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4c416b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4c416b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Juglans nigra L. &#8211; Juglandaceae<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47c4ba5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47c4ba5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-add1926\" data-id=\"add1926\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86dc96d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"86dc96d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/black-walnut.png\" title=\"black-walnut\" alt=\"Crni Orah\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b37e113 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b37e113\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Orasi su grupa biljaka koje pripadaju rodu <em>Juglans<\/em> iz <em>Juglandaceae<\/em> porodice. Jedna od dvije najpopularnije vrste je <em>Juglans nigra L.<\/em> ili <strong>crni orah<\/strong>, koji je porijeklom iz Sjeverne Amerike (SAD i Kanada), ali je sada \u010dest i u Evropi. Kao \u0161to mu ime govori, poznat je po tamnoj boji (od braon do crne) drveta, ali ljuske oraha koje te\u0161ko pucaju ote\u017eavaju upotrebu kao komercijalni izvor. S druge strane, engleski ili persijski orah <em>Juglans regia L.<\/em> je komercijalno najvi\u0161e eksploatisana vrsta kao izvor hrane. Porijeklom je iz centralne Azije i nekih dijelova Evrope, ali je \u0161iroko uveden i kultivisan \u0161irom svijeta.<\/p><p>Poznato je da se korijenje i li\u0161c\u0301e oraha koristi kao tradicionalni lijek za lije\u010denje dijabetesa, reumatizma, groznice, ko\u017enih oboljenja i hemoroida. Orahovo ulje i drugi proizvodi su tako\u0111e uobi\u010dajeni sastojci krema za suvu ko\u017eu, formulacija proizvoda protiv bora i starenja. Poznato je da jezgro sjemena sadr\u017ei polifenole kao \u0161to su tanini. Visok sadr\u017eaj polifenola u orahu pove\u0107ava antioksidativna svojstva. Tako\u0111e se pokazalo da orah ima hepatoprotektivno djelovanje, a nosiooci toga djelovanja su polifenoli.<\/p><p>Zdravstvena korist oraha mo\u017ee biti djelimi\u010dno povezana sa visokim sadr\u017eajem polinezasic\u0301enih masnih kiselina. Ulje ekstrahovano iz sjemena oraha ima preko 76% polinezasic\u0301enih masnih kiselina. Od toga, najdominantnija komponenta orahovog ulja je linolna kiselina (62%), \u010dija koncentracija mo\u017ee varirati u zavisnosti od izvora oraha i metodologije ekstrakcije. Ukratko, sjeme oraha se sastoji od ulja koje je bogato linolnom, linoleinskom i oleinskom kiselinom. Ove nazasi\u0107ene masne kiseline su poznate po svojim zdravstvenim prednostima, ali njihov efekat mo\u017ee biti ograni\u010den zbog njihove oksidacije. Pored sadr\u017eaja tokoferola (relativno manjeg sadr\u017eaja u orasima nego u drugim ora\u0161astim plodovima) koji mo\u017ee inhibirati oksidaciju masnih kiselina, polifenolna jedinjenja su odli\u010dni antioksidansi koji \u0161tite i masne kiseline ulja kao i ljudska tkiva kada se daju kao hrana i\/ili lijek. Iako nije detaljno istra\u017eeno za pojedina\u010dne aktivne komponente, potencijalna zdravstvena korist od unosa oraha (sjemena) kod ljudi mo\u017ee se pripisati i uljima i polifenolnim jedinjenjima.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2d5d1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2d5d1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/leaves.png\" title=\"leaves\" alt=\"Leaves\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7077c00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7077c00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Brojni epidemiolo\u0161ki dokazi dati za orah su tako\u0111e sli\u010dni sa op\u0161tim kardiovaskularnim, za\u0161titnim i zdravstvenim prednostima polinezasic\u0301enih masnih kiselina u ljudskoj ishrani gdje je uo\u010deno pobolj\u0161anje endotelne disfunkcije i lipidnih profila. Dnevni unos od 56g oraha pobolj\u0161ava funkciju endotela kod gojaznih odraslih, osoba sa visceralnom masnoc\u0301om. Listovi oraha su kori\u0161teni u obliku infuzija i \u010daja u lije\u010denju gnojnih i gljivi\u010dnih lezija ko\u017ee, pluc\u0301nih i drugih oblika tuberkuloze, dijabetesa, bolesti sluzoko\u017ee usta i grla, nedostatak vitamina.<\/p><p>Crni orah ne treba mije\u0161ati sa orahom. Iako pripadaju istoj porodici, imaju zna\u010dajne razlike. Dugo vremena su ljekovita svojstva <em>Juglans nigra<\/em>\u00a0ostala neistra\u017eena. Korisna svojstva i kontraindikacije crnog oraha u velikoj mjeri zavise od sastava zrna. Zreli plodovi sadr\u017ee osam masnih kiselina, do 30% proteina i 7% ugljenih hidrata. Juglon koji se nalazi u ora\u0161astim plodovima je od velikog zna\u010daja za zdravlje. Supstanca ima antifungalni, antiparazitski, antimikrobni efekat, pobolj\u0161ava funkciju crijeva, obnavlja sluzoko\u017eu. Juglon (organsko jedinjenje koje se nalazi u razli\u010ditim dijelovima biljke) inhibira aktivnost fosfatidilinozitol-3-kinaze, \u0161to ukazuje na njegova antikancerogena svojstva. Juglon ima \u0161irok spektar antibakterijskog djelovanja, kako u odnosu na gram-pozitivne mikroorganizme (<em>Staphilococcus aureus<\/em>, <em>Streptococcus mutans<\/em>), tako i u odnosu na gram-negativne mikroorganizme (<em>Escherichia coli<\/em>, <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em>), kao i na patogene gljivice. Antibakterijsko dejstvo juglona i njegovih derivata protiv oralnih patogena <em>Porphiromonas spp<\/em>, <em>Streptococcus mutans<\/em>, <em>Actinobacillus viscasus<\/em>, <em>S. sobrinus<\/em>, <em>S. salivarius<\/em> je tako\u0111e dokazano. Kompleks farmakolo\u0161kih svojstava juglona odre\u0111uje efikasnost u lije\u010denju razli\u010ditih ko\u017enih bolesti.<\/p><p>U laboratoriji antimikrobnih agenasa sprovedene su studije antimikrobne aktivnosti i utvr\u0111eno je visoko i umjereno antimikrobno dejstvo ekstrakata oraha (<em>Juglans regia L.<\/em>) i crnog oraha (<em>Juglans nigra L.<\/em>). Fenoli, kao \u0161to su galna kiselina, elaginska kiselina, ferulna kiselina i naringin, su povezani sa antibakterijskim djelovanjem. Predla\u017ee se da mehanizam kojim fenoli inhibiraju rast bakterija uklju\u010duje poremec\u0301aj strukture membrane i\/ili inhibiciju sinteze DNK.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3eac7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e3eac7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reference<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-473b457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"473b457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><a class=\"reference-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science\/juglans-nigra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juglans nigra<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"reference-link\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.uran.ua\/ami\/article\/view\/291562\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Actual aspects of medical use of woloski nut extracts (Juglans regia l.) and black walnut (Juglans nigra l.) (review)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Black Walnut Juglans nigra L. &#8211; Juglandaceae Walnuts are a group of plants belonging to the genus Juglans of the Juglandaceae family. One of the two most popular species is Juglans nigra L. or black walnut, which is native to North America (USA and Canada), but is now also common in Europe. As its name [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12405","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alivitpharm.djole.dog\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}